E Howard Hunt Wikipedia
Howard Hunt Allegiance United States Service, (White House Plumbers) Operation(s) Codename(s) Robert Dietrich Gordon Davis David St. John Edward Warren Birth name Everette Howard Hunt Jr. Born ( 1918-10-09)October 9, 1918, United States Died January 23, 2007 ( 2007-01-23) (aged 88), United States Buried, United States Nationality American Parents Everette Howard Hunt Sr. And Ethel Jean Totterdale Spouse Dorothy Louise Wetzel Laura E. Martin Children Lisa Tiffany Hunt, Kevan Spence (nee Hunt), Howard Saint John Hunt, David Hunt, Austin Hunt, Hollis Hunt Occupation officer, author Alma mater Everette Howard Hunt Jr. (October 9, 1918 – January 23, 2007), better known as E. Howard Hunt, was an American and published author of 73 books.
From 1949 to 1970, Hunt served as an officer in the (CIA). Along with and others, Hunt was one of the ', a team of operatives charged with identifying government sources of national security information ' to outside parties. Hunt and Liddy plotted the Watergate burglaries and other clandestine operations for the Nixon administration. In the ensuing, Hunt was convicted of burglary, and, eventually serving 33 months in prison. Contents. Early life and career Hunt was born in, United States, the son of Ethel Jean (Totterdale) and Everette Howard Hunt Sr., an attorney and official.
Hunt graduated from in 1936, and in 1940. During Hunt served in the on the destroyer, the, and finally, the (OSS) in China. Author Hunt was a prolific author. During and after the war, he wrote several novels under his own name, including East of Farewell (1942), Limit of Darkness (1944), Stranger in Town (1947), Bimini Run (1949), and The Violent Ones (1950). He also wrote, more famously, several and novels under an array of pseudonyms, including Robert Dietrich, Gordon Davis and David St. Hunt won a for his writing in 1946. Some of his writings found parallels in his espionage and Watergate experiences.
Howard Hunt, one of the organizers of Watergate break in, dies at 88 Jan 23 17:24 By Tim Reynolds MIAMI (AP) - E. Howard Hunt, who helped organize the Wa. The Wikipedia account of Hunt is very similar to the one provided by AP (maybe that is where they got it from).
CIA and anti-Castro efforts had just bought rights to Hunt's novel Bimini Run when he joined the CIA's Office of Policy Coordination (OPC) in October 1949 as a covert action officer specializing in political action and influence, in what later came to be called the CIA's. The CIA was the successor organization of the OSS. Hunt became the OPC Station Chief in in 1950, and recruited and supervised, who worked in Hunt's OPC Station in during the period 1951–1952. Buckley and Hunt remained lifelong friends and Buckley became godfather to Hunt's first three children. In Mexico, Hunt helped lay the framework for Operation PBFORTUNE, later renamed, the successful covert operation to overthrow, the elected Marxist president of. Following assignments as Chief of Covert Action in Japan and as Chief of Station in, Hunt was given the assignment of forging leaders in the United States into a broadly representative government-in-exile that would, after the, form a provisional government to take over. The failure of the invasion temporarily damaged his career.
Hunt was undeniably bitter about what he perceived as President 's lack of commitment in overthrowing the communist. In his semi-fictional autobiography, Give Us This Day, he wrote: 'The Kennedy administration yielded Castro all the excuse he needed to gain a tighter grip on the island of, then moved shamefacedly into the shadows and hoped the Cuban issue would simply melt away.' After the fiasco, Hunt was reassigned as Executive Assistant to Director of Central Intelligence (DCI). While Hunt was working on, he helped Dulles write The Craft of Intelligence (1959). After President John F. Kennedy fired Dulles in 1961 for the Bay of Pigs failure, Hunt served as the first Chief of Covert Action for the Domestic Operations Division (DODS) from 1962 to 1964. Hunt told in 1974 that he spent about four years working for DODS, beginning shortly after it was set up by the in 1962, over the 'strenuous opposition' of and.
He said that the division was assembled shortly after the Bay of Pigs operation, and that 'many men connected with that failure were shunted into the new domestic unit.' He said that some of his projects from 1962 to 1966, which dealt largely with the subsidizing and manipulation of news and publishing organizations in the US, 'did seem to violate the intent of the agency's charter.' In 1964, DCI directed Hunt to take a special assignment as a officer in Madrid, Spain, tasked to create the American answer to novel series.
While assigned in Spain, Hunt was covered as a recently retired U.S. State Department who had moved his family to Spain in order to write the first installment of the 9-novel Peter Ward series, On Hazardous Duty (1965).
After a year and a half in Spain, Hunt returned to his assignment at DODS. Following a brief tenure on the Special Activities Staff of the Western European Division, he became Chief of Covert Action for the region (while remaining based in the Washington metropolitan area) in July 1968. Although he was lauded for his 'sagacity, balance and imagination' and received the second-highest rating of Strong (signifying 'performance. Characterized by exceptional proficiency') in a performance review from the Division's Chief of Operations in April 1969, this was downgraded to the third-highest rating of Adequate in an amendment from the Division's Deputy Chief, who recognized Hunt's 'broad experience' but opined that 'a series of personal and taxing problems' had 'tended to dull his cutting edge.' Hunt would later maintain that he 'had been stigmatized by the Bay of Pigs' and had come to terms with the fact that he 'would not get promoted too much higher.' In these final years of Hunt's CIA service, he began to cultivate new contacts in 'society and the business world.'
Through the Brown University Club of Washington, he met lawyer and former congressional aide, who soon began working on Richard Nixon's presidential campaign. The two soon developed a strong association. Hunt retired from the CIA at the pay grade of, Step 8 on April 30, 1970. White House service. He went to work for the, which cooperated with the CIA;, White House Chief of Staff to President Nixon, wrote in 1978 that the Mullen Company was in fact a CIA front company, a fact that was apparently unknown to Haldeman while he worked in the White House. Through CIA's Project, Hunt obtained a Covert Security Approval to handle the firm's affairs during Mullen's absence from Washington. The following year, he was hired as a consultant by, now Special Counsel to President, and joined the.
Having neglected to elect survivorship benefits for his wife upon retiring from the CIA, Hunt raised the possibility of returning to active duty for a short period of time in exchange for activating the benefits upon his proposed second retirement in a May 5, 1972 letter to CIA General Counsel Lawrence Houston. (An April 1971 request to retroactively amend his election was rebuffed by the agency.) However, Houston advised Hunt in his May 16 response that this 'would be in violation of the spirit of the CIA Retirement Act'. Watergate and related scandals. Hunt testifies before the Watergate Committee Hunt's first assignment for the White House was a covert operation to break into the Los Angeles office of 's, Lewis J. In July 1971, Fielding had refused a request from the for psychiatric data on Ellsberg. Hunt and Liddy cased the building in late August.
The burglary, on September 3, 1971, was not detected, but no Ellsberg files were found. Also in the summer of 1971, Colson authorized Hunt to travel to to seek potentially scandalous information on Senator, specifically pertaining to the and to Kennedy's possible extramarital affairs. Hunt sought and used CIA disguises and other equipment for the project.
This mission eventually proved unsuccessful, with little if any useful information uncovered by Hunt. Hunt's White House duties included assassinations-related. In September 1971, Hunt forged and offered to a magazine reporter two top-secret cables designed to prove that President Kennedy had personally and specifically ordered the assassination of and his brother,. Hunt told the Senate Watergate Committee in 1973 that he had fabricated the cables to show a link between President Kennedy and the assassination of Diem, a Catholic, to estrange Catholic voters from the Democratic Party, after Colson suggested he 'might be able to improve upon the record.' According to, writing in, Nixon White House tapes show that after presidential candidate was shot on May 15, 1972, Nixon and Colson agreed to send Hunt to the home of the gunman, to place presidential campaign material there. The intention was to link Bremer with the Democrats. Hersh writes that, in a taped conversation, 'Nixon is energized and excited by what seems to be the ultimate political dirty trick: the FBI and the Milwaukee police will be convinced, and will tell the world, that the attempted assassination of Wallace had its roots in left-wing Democratic politics.'
Hunt did not make the trip, however, because the FBI had moved too quickly to seal Bremer's apartment and place it under police guard. Hunt organized the bugging of the at the Watergate office building. A few days after the break-in, Nixon was recorded saying, to H. R. Haldeman, 'This fellow Hunt, he knows too damn much.' Very bad, to have this fellow Hunt, ah, you know, ah, it's, he, he knows too damn much and he was involved, we happen to know that.
And that it gets out that the whole, this is all involved in the Cuban thing, that it's a fiasco, and it's going to make the FBI, ah CIA look bad, it's going to make Hunt look bad, and it's likely to blow the whole, uh, Bay of Pigs thing which we think would be very unfortunate for CIA and for the country at this time, and for American foreign policy, and he just better tough it and lay it on them. Hunt and fellow operative, along with the five burglars arrested at the Watergate, were indicted on federal charges three months later.
Hunt put pressure on the White House and the Committee to Re-Elect the President for cash payments to cover legal fees, family support, and expenses, for himself and his fellow burglars. Key Nixon figures, including Haldeman, and eventually became entangled in the payoff schemes, and large amounts of money were passed to Hunt and his accomplices, to try to ensure their silence at the trial, by pleading guilty to avoid prosecutors' questions, and afterwards. Tenacious media, including and The New York Times, eventually used investigative journalism to break open the payoff scheme, and published many articles that proved to be the beginning of the end for the cover-up. Prosecutors had to follow up once the media reported. Hunt also pressured Colson, Dean, and to ask Nixon for clemency in sentencing, and eventual presidential pardons for himself and his cronies; this eventually helped to implicate and snare those higher up.
Hunt's wife, Dorothy, was killed in the December 8, 1972 plane crash of in Chicago., the (FBI), and the (NTSB) investigated the crash, and found it to be an accident caused by crew error. Over $10,000 in cash was found in Dorothy Hunt's handbag in the wreckage. Hunt eventually spent 33 months in prison at and the low-security Federal Prison Camp at, Florida, on a conspiracy charge, arriving at the latter institution on April 25, 1975. While at Allenwood, he suffered a mild. Hunt said he was bitter that he was sent to prison while Nixon was allowed to resign while avoiding prosecution for any crimes he may have committed; later, Nixon was fully pardoned in September 1974 by incoming President.
Broken angel english. Hunt eventually applied for a presidential pardon but was turned down by in 1983. JFK conspiracy allegations Hunt supported the 's conclusion that acted alone in the. Early allegations: Hunt as one of the 'three tramps'. Howard Hunt and one of the three tramps arrested after the assassination of President Kennedy., the, and the photographed three under police escort near the shortly after the assassination of Kennedy.
The men later became known as the 'three tramps'. According to, allegations that these men were involved in a conspiracy originated from theorist who compiled the photographs in 1966 and 1967, and subsequently turned them over to during his. Appearing before a nationwide audience on the December 31, 1968, episode of, Garrison held up a photo of the three and suggested they were involved in the assassination. Later, in 1974, assassination researchers and Michael Canfield compared photographs of the men to people they believed to be suspects involved in a conspiracy and said that two of the men were Watergate burglars E.
Howard Hunt and. Comedian and civil rights activist helped bring national media attention to the allegations against Hunt and Sturgis in 1975 after obtaining the comparison photographs from Weberman and Canfield. Immediately after obtaining the photographs, Gregory held a press conference that received considerable coverage and his charges were reported in and.
The Rockefeller Commission reported in 1975 that they investigated the allegation that Hunt and Sturgis, on behalf of the CIA, participated in the assassination of Kennedy. The final report of that commission stated that witnesses who testified that the 'derelicts' bore a resemblance to Hunt or Sturgis 'were not shown to have any qualifications in photo identification beyond that possessed by an average layman'. Their report also stated that FBI Agent Lyndal L.
Shaneyfelt, 'a nationally-recognized expert in photoidentification and photoanalysis' with the FBI photographic laboratory, had concluded from photo comparison that none of the men was Hunt or Sturgis. In 1979, the reported that forensic anthropologists had again analyzed and compared the photographs of the 'tramps' with those of Hunt and Sturgis, as well as with photographs of Thomas Vallee, Daniel Carswell, and. According to the Committee, only Chrisman resembled any of the tramps, but determined that he was not to be in Dealey Plaza on the day of the assassination. In 1992, journalist Mary La Fontaine discovered the November 22, 1963 arrest records that the Dallas Police Department had released in 1989, which named the three men as Gus W.
Abrams, Harold Doyle, and John F. According to the arrest reports, the three men were 'taken off a boxcar in the railroad yards right after President Kennedy was shot', detained as 'investigative prisoners', described as unemployed and passing through Dallas, then released four days later. Compulsive Spy and Coup d'Etat in America In 1973, published 's book about Hunt's career titled Compulsive Spy. Szulc, a former correspondent for The New York Times, claimed unnamed CIA sources told him that Hunt, working with, had a role in coordinating the assassination of Castro for an aborted second invasion of Cuba. In one passage, he also stated that Hunt was the acting chief of the CIA station in Mexico City in 1963 while was there. The Rockefeller Commission's June 1975 report stated that they investigated allegations that the CIA, including Hunt, may have had contact with Oswald.
According to the Commission, one 'witness testified that E. Howard Hunt was Acting Chief of a CIA Station in Mexico City in 1963, implying that he could have had contact with Oswald when Oswald visited Mexico City in September 1963.' Their report stated that there was 'no credible evidence' of CIA involvement in the assassination and noted: 'At no time was Hunt ever the Chief, or Acting Chief, of a CIA Station in Mexico City. Released in the Fall of 1975 after the Rockefeller Commission's report, Weberman and Canfield's book Coup d'Etat in America reiterated Szulc's allegation. In July 1976, Hunt filed a $2.5 million libel suit against the authors, as well as the book's publishers and editor. According to, Hunt's attorney who filed the suit in a Miami federal court, the book said that Hunt took part in the assassination of Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr. As part of his suit, Hunt filed a in the in September 1978 requesting that Szulc be cited for if he refused to divulge his sources.
Three months earlier, Szulc stated in a deposition that he refused to name his sources due to 'the professional confidentiality of sources' and. Rubin stated that knowing the source of the allegation that Hunt was in Mexico City in 1963 was important because Szulc's passage 'is what everybody uses as an authority. He's cited in everything written on E. Howard Hunt'. He added that rumors that Hunt was involved in the Kennedy assassination might be put to end if Szulc's source was revealed. Stating that Hunt had not provided a sufficient reason to override Szulc's, ruled in favor of Szulc.
Libel suit: Liberty Lobby and The Spotlight On November 3, 1978, Hunt gave a security-classified deposition for the House Select Committee on Assassinations. He denied knowledge of any conspiracy to kill Kennedy.
(The (ARRB) released the deposition in February 1996.) Two newspaper articles published a few months before the deposition stated that a 1966 CIA memo linking Hunt to the assassination of President Kennedy had recently been provided to the HSCA. The first article, by – author of the book The CIA and the Cult of Intelligence (1974) – appeared in the newspaper on August 14, 1978. According to Marchetti, the memo said in essence, 'Some day we will have to explain Hunt's presence in Dallas on November 22, 1963.' He also wrote that Hunt, and would soon be implicated in a conspiracy to kill. The second article, by Joseph J.
Trento and, appeared six days later in the Sunday edition of,. It alleged that the purported memo was initialed by and and showed that, shortly after Helms and Angleton were elevated to their highest positions in the CIA, they discussed the fact that Hunt had been in Dallas on the day of the assassination and that his presence there had to be kept secret.
However, nobody has been able to produce this supposed memo, and the determined that Hunt had been in Washington, D.C. On the day of the assassination. Hunt sued Liberty Lobby – but not the Sunday News Journal – for.
Liberty Lobby stipulated, in this first trial, that the question of Hunt's alleged involvement in the assassination would not be contested. Hunt prevailed and was awarded $650,000 damages. In 1983, however, the case was overturned on appeal because of error in jury instructions. In a second trial, held in 1985, made an issue of Hunt's location on the day of the Kennedy assassination.
Lane successfully defended Liberty Lobby by producing evidence suggesting that Hunt had been in Dallas. He used depositions from, and, plus a of Hunt. On retrial, the jury rendered a verdict for Liberty Lobby. Lane claimed he convinced the jury that Hunt was a JFK assassination conspirator, but some of the jurors who were interviewed by the media said they disregarded the conspiracy theory and judged the case (according to the judge's jury instructions) on whether the article was published with 'reckless disregard for the truth.' Lane outlined his theory about Hunt's and the CIA's role in Kennedy's murder in a 1991 book, Plausible Denial. Mitrokhin Archive.
^ (January 24, 2007). The New York Times. Retrieved July 7, 2015. Szulc, Compulsive Spy, p 56. ^ Hedegaard, Erik (April 5, 2007). Rolling Stone. Archived from on June 18, 2008.
Safe For Democracy: The Secret Wars of the CIA, John Prados, 2006 page xxii. William F. (January 26, 2007), 2007-09-27 at the. Buckley describes their early friendship in Mexico in his introduction to Hunt's posthumously-published memoir, American Spy. Tad Szulc, Compulsive Spy: The Strange Career of E.
Howard Hunt (New York: Viking, 1974), 78. Rosenberg, Carol (June 28, 2001)., Part II, p. 6:10–17. Szulc, Compulsive Spy, 95. Seymour M.
Hersh, 'Hunt Tells of Early Work For a CIA Domestic Unit,' New York Times (December 31, 1974), p. ^. Hunt, Give Us This Day, 13–14.
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Haldeman with Joseph DiMona, 1978. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from (gif) on 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2010-06-11. Szulc, Compulsive Spy, 128.
Szulc, Compulsive Spy, 127. Szulc, Compulsive Spy, 130.
Szulc, Compulsive Spy, 131. Marjorie Hunter, 'Colson Confirms Backing Kennedy Inquiry but Denies Knowing of Hunt's CIA Aid,' New York Times (June 30, 1973), p. Szulc, Compulsive Spy, 134–135. Rosenbaum, 'Hunt Says He Fabricated Cables on Diem to Link Kennedy to Killing of a Catholic; Testifies Colson Sought To Alienate Democrats,' New York Times (September 25, 1973), p. Molotsky, Irvin (December 7, 1992). 'The agent picked for the mission was E. Howard Hunt.'
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'In arguing that the stipulation should be binding on retrial, Hunt attempts to characterize the statements of the Liberty Lobby attorney as stipulating to the fact that Hunt was not in Dallas on the day of the Kennedy assassination. The statements, however, are more accurately viewed as a stipulation that the question of Hunt's alleged involvement in the assassination would not be contested at trial. They thus served merely to narrow the factual issues in dispute.' At 917–18 (citations omitted). 'Libel Award for Howard Hunt overturned by appeals court,' New York Times (December 4, 1983). 'Hunt was aware throughout discovery prior to the retrial that Liberty Lobby intended to make Hunt's location on the day of the Kennedy assassination an issue on retrial.' 'The jury on retrial rendered a verdict for Liberty Lobby.
E Howard Hunt Kennedy
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E Howard Hunt Wife
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Howard E Hunt
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(October 6, 2004). Cornwell, Rupert (January 25, 2007). 2007-05-24 at the. Prospect Lawn Cemetery. Hamburg, New York: Prospect Lawn Cemetery. Retrieved January 2, 2013., November/December 2000 External links.